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Class SecuritySupport and Class.forName( "java.security.AccessController ")

Class SecuritySupport and Class.forName( "java.security.AccessController ")

2003-01-14       - By Doyle, Annette
Reply:     1     2  

We are using Microsoft's jview for our front end GUI and Sun's JRE 1.3
for our backend (server).  We have an auditing factory class that is
used both in our front end and backend. It is compiled under Sun's 1.3
compiler. This auditing class uses the new xercesImpl parser to create a
dom and read configuration information. Now, the GUI ran fine on my
machine and my co-workers. However, when we deployed for integration
testing, it failed. The test integration machine has military secure
software (COE) also on it. What is happening, is that the integration
test machine running jview is loading  the class
java.security.AccessController from the class path set by the military
software. So, when the following classes
javax.xml.parsers.SecuritySupport and
org.apache.xerces.util.SecuritySupport execute the following code, they
try to run the SecuritySupport12 class because it finds the class
java.security.AccessController.

  static {
  SecuritySupport ss = null;
  try {
     Class c = Class.forName("java.security.AccessController");
     // if that worked, we're on 1.2.
     /*
     // don't reference the class explicitly so it doesn't
     // get dragged in accidentally.
     c = Class.forName("javax.mail.SecuritySupport12");
     Constructor cons = c.getConstructor(new Class[] { });
     ss = (SecuritySupport)cons.newInstance(new Object[] { });
     */
     /*
      * Unfortunately, we can't load the class using reflection
      * because the class is package private.  And the class has
      * to be package private so the APIs aren't exposed to other
      * code that could use them to circumvent security.  Thus,
      * we accept the risk that the direct reference might fail
      * on some JDK 1.1 JVMs, even though we would never execute
      * this code in such a case.  Sigh...
      */
     ss = new SecuritySupport12();
  } catch (Exception ex) {
     // ignore it
  } finally {
     if (ss == null)
    ss = new SecuritySupport();
     securitySupport = ss;
  }
   }

I would like to change this code to get the java.version system property
and check for 1.1 (or 1.0) in java.version string. If found, then the
SecuritySupport class would be the instantiated, otherwise the
SecuritySupport12 class would be instantiated. Is there a reason why
this wouldn't work? Why is the above way used? Also, how do I get
written permission to change this for our implementation?

Thank you,

Annette Doyle


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<TITLE>Class SecuritySupport and Class.forName(&quot;java.security
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<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">We are using Microsoft's jview for our front end
GUI and Sun's JRE 1.3 for our backend (server).&nbsp; We have an auditing
factory class that is used both in our front end and backend. It is compiled
under Sun's 1.3 compiler. This auditing class uses the new xercesImpl parser to
create a dom and read configuration information. Now, the GUI ran fine on my
machine and my co-workers. However, when we deployed for integration testing,
it failed. The test integration machine has military secure software (COE) also
on it. What is happening, is that the integration test machine running jview is
loading&nbsp; the class java.security.AccessController from the class path set
by the military software. So, when the following classes javax.xml.parsers
.SecuritySupport and org.apache.xerces.util.SecuritySupport execute the
following code, they try to run the SecuritySupport12 class because it finds
the class java.security.AccessController.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; static {</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial"
>SecuritySupport ss = null;</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">try {<
/FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; Class c = Class.forName(&quot;java.security.AccessController&quot;)
;</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; // if that worked, we're on 1.2.</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; /*</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; // don't reference the class explicitly so it doesn't</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; // get dragged in accidentally.</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; c = Class.forName(&quot;javax.mail.SecuritySupport12&quot;);</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; Constructor cons = c.getConstructor(new Class[] { });</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; ss = (SecuritySupport)cons.newInstance(new Object[] { });</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; */</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; /*</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * Unfortunately, we can't load the class using reflection<
/FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * because the class is package private.&nbsp; And the class
has</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * to be package private so the APIs aren't exposed to other<
/FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * code that could use them to circumvent security.&nbsp; Thus
,</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * we accept the risk that the direct reference might fail<
/FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * on some JDK 1.1 JVMs, even though we would never execute<
/FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * this code in such a case.&nbsp; Sigh...</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; */</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; ss = new SecuritySupport12();</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">}
catch (Exception ex) {</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; // ignore it</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">}
finally {</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; if (ss == null)</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">ss = new SecuritySupport();</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp; securitySupport = ss;</FONT>

<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">}<
/FONT>

<BR><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; }</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">I would like to change this code to get the java
.version system property and check for 1.1 (or 1.0) in java.version string. If
found, then the SecuritySupport class would be the instantiated, otherwise the
SecuritySupport12 class would be instantiated. Is there a reason why this
wouldn't work? Why is the above way used? Also, how do I get written permission
to change this for our implementation?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Thank you,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Annette Doyle</FONT>
</P>

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